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GenAI-Assisted Platform Engineering
GenAI accelerates both sides of the platform: developers generating application code, and platform engineers generating the platform's own artifacts (Backstage templates, kro or OAM compositions, deployment manifests). Always human-in-the-loop.
Tooling — use Kiro (successor to Amazon Q Developer)
Kiro is AWS's spec-driven, agentic development tool (IDE, CLI, and web), and the official successor to Amazon Q Developer for IDE/agentic coding. If existing material or a workshop references Amazon Q Developer's IDE plugins, /dev, or Customizations, treat that as legacy and use Kiro instead.
Migration note (verify current dates at the official notice). As announced April 30, 2026:
- Amazon Q Developer IDE plugins and paid subscriptions reach end of support on April 30, 2027 (critical bugfixes continue until then).
- New Q Developer Free Tier accounts and new subscriptions were blocked as of May 15, 2026 (existing subscribers can still add seats).
- In scope of the sunset: the IDE plugins, Q Developer Pro, the
/devagent, and Q Developer Customizations.- Not in scope (these continue): Amazon Q Developer in the AWS Management Console, the AWS Console Mobile App, and Q Developer in chat apps (Slack/Teams).
- Kiro is the named replacement for IDE/agentic coding; an official migration guide lives at
kiro.dev/docs/migrating-from-q-developer/.Note: AWS DevOps Agent (GA March 31, 2026) is a distinct frontier agent for SRE/operational excellence (incident investigation, MTTR reduction) — it is not a Q Developer successor and does not replace the platform-generation workflow described here.
Two tracks
- Code generation (app developers) — snippets, functions, whole features in unfamiliar languages.
- Platform generation (platform engineers) — Backstage templates, kro
ResourceGraphDefinitions (or OAM component definitions if you run KubeVela), deployment/IaC manifests, runbooks, automation.
The goal is to accelerate adoption of platform practices, not replace judgment.
Kiro's spec-driven workflow maps onto platform work
Kiro structures agentic work as spec → design → tasks, with a few primitives that fit platform engineering directly:
- Specs — capture the requirements for a new template or composition as a structured spec before code is generated, so the artifact is reviewable against an explicit contract (not just a prompt).
- Steering files — persistent, project-level context (conventions, naming, the platform's reference examples). This replaces the older "manually paste the platform conventions into every prompt" pattern and the Q Developer Customizations approach.
- Hooks — event-driven automation (e.g. regenerate/validate an artifact on a file change).
- Custom subagents — scoped agents for repeatable platform tasks.
Point Kiro's steering context at the platform's reference examples (platform-meta/examples/, existing templates and compositions) so generations follow platform conventions by default.
The reliable generation pattern
reference example + target schema/CRD + a precise prompt (or spec) → generated artifact → human review (diff) → use
Examples from the platform:
- Generate a kro composition — "use the S3
ResourceGraphDefinitionas a template and create addb-tablecomposition from this DynamoDB ACK CRD; only required properties exceptbillingMode: PAY_PER_REQUEST; 4 params." Developers then self-serve the resulting custom resource. (On a KubeVela platform, the analogous task is generating an OAMddb-tablecomponent intovela-system.) - Generate a Backstage template — "use the S3 Backstage template's folder structure and stages to create a DynamoDB template; reference this composition." Produces
template.yaml+skeleton/(catalog-info + manifests). - Generate a deployment manifest — "create the application manifest using these templates, in strict dependency order: DynamoDB table → service account → app → path-based ingress; default/required params; reference
src/for context."
Prompt / spec essentials
- Be specific: state the goal, the inputs, the constraints, and the expected output shape.
- Provide context: point at the reference file, the schema, and existing code (
src/,platform-meta/examples/) — or encode it once in a steering file. - Decompose complex tasks; iterate — GenAI is non-deterministic, so the same prompt may vary.
- Give acceptance criteria (error handling, tests, docs, conventions).
Human-in-the-loop is non-negotiable
Expect hallucinations (non-existent methods) and missed integration steps (e.g. a new route not wired into main). Always diff generated artifacts against a validated version before registering/deploying. GenAI produces the skeleton; the engineer validates and finishes. Then it ships through the same golden path as hand-written code — git push → CI/CD → canary.